We are here today with Richard Greco, Jr., founder of The Montfort Academy, an award-winning classical high school in Mt. Vernon, NY. The Montfort Academy is one of the 50 best Catholic high schools in America, ranked by the Newman Society, and brings a classical education to a diverse group of students from Mt. Vernon, Yonkers, the Bronx, and the surrounding area. By all accounts, The Montfort Academy is a very special place, with a sense of joy in learning rarely seen in a school.
Richard Greco, Jr. is not only an educator but also an entrepreneur and public servant. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the merchant bank Filangieri Capital Partners, and he previously served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, a Presidential appointment requiring confirmation by the United States Senate.
Why did you start a high school?
Richard Greco, Jr: I started The Montfort Academy out of a deep love for God and His created world. We, as humans, have an in-born desire to learn about the world, and the more we learn about the world, the closer we can grow to the world’s creator, namely God. The aim of any education is to help in the formation of the whole person—not just one who will get into the best college, not just one who will go on to be a successful doctor or lawyer or businessman, not just one who will learn for the sake of learning—but a complete person well-balanced in mind, body, and soul. Someone who has the drive to succeed in the world and who wants to go to the best colleges and become a successful professional, yes, but someone who also thinks daily about drawing closer and closer to Jesus and His Blessed Mother, about virtue, and right and wrong, ethics, and living well for the next world. That’s what I found lacking in education today, and I wanted to bring it back at least to the New York area.
The Montfort Academy is a classical high school. What is classical education?
Richard Greco, Jr: A lot of people think of “old-fashioned” when they think of classical. Nothing could be further from the truth. You see, the classical education is one based on the set of all of human knowledge—not just the distant past but also the present. As Columbia University professor Mortimer Adler called it, the classical education is really a Great Conversation, the collective wisdom down through the ages of all the great philosophers, scientists, history makers, experimenters, theologians, and entrepreneurs. It starts with Aristotle and Plato and ends in the current day with people like Steve Jobs and Pope Francis. We draw upon the best that men and women have said, done, or thought in the world. And we prepare our students well for a future in the modern world.
What are the hallmarks of a classical education?
Richard Greco, Jr: There are many. First, we read from the original texts. So, in our classrooms we use only a select few textbooks. Our teachers spent hours collecting original speeches, original scientific papers, original books and historical texts. This ensures an unbiased reading, a rigorous interpretation, and a robust debate in class. We offer Latin and Greek, civics, chivalry for boys, and Christian womanhood, and related literature in their original, for example, because studies continue to show the links between professional success and a thorough grounding in Latin and Greek and other classical subjects.
What about Science and Math
Richard Greco, Jr: Another hallmark of a classical education, at least at The Montfort Academy, is our focus on science, mathematics, and technology--the elements of STEM Education. Our science curriculum begins with Astronomy, the most basic and original of sciences that produced giants like Galileo as well as the scientific method of observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion. Our students conduct astronomical observations in both the daytime and the night time, and we have established an excellent relationship with The Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, NY. The Hudson River Museum just inaugurated their recently refurbished planetarium, now capable of projecting tens of millions of stars and astronomical objects. After Astronomy, our students study Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. http://www.hrm.org.
We also emphasize the traditional sequence of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus and have room for independent study for those students who enter high school already with Algebra.
As for technology, we strongly believe that technology is a tool, not a teacher. Teaching requires a live human being who conducts and educates. The word education comes from the Latin educare, which means, “to lead forth, to bring out.” Technology cannot lead, but it can be used to lead.
What is the Socratic method of teaching?
Richard Greco, Jr: Another hallmark of classical education is that we use the Socratic method of teaching. Simply put, it’s the best teaching method ever invented. And, it happens to be the oldest and most proven method. It goes back to ancient Greece and was used for thousands of years, really until recently, when it fell out of favor for more experimental methods based on memorization and standardized testing.
The Socratic method is one based simply on questions and answers. It sharpens students’ analytical abilities and rhetorical skills. Done properly, it allows a skilled teacher to reach all students at the same time, no matter their ability or level of achievement. The Socratic method gives the teacher to call equally upon the best student in the class to challenge him or her, while asking lesser skilled students level-appropriate questions and involving them equally in the conversation. The teacher is almost an orchestra conductor who hears that the strings need to be a little louder, or the percussion needs to be a little slower. The skilled Socratic teacher conducts a classroom like an orchestra, playing each student’s own strengths and weaknesses, involving them to create something beautiful.
Talk more about that—it is very interesting.
Richard Greco, Jr: Sure. No student in a Socratic classroom feels left out. The strong students feel challenged by the right questions to them, while the week students feel involved with the right questions addressed to them; and all students consequently are part of a whole dynamic lesson and are pulled upward. The Socratic method is also simultaneously a testing method. The teacher is always aware of the students level of comprehension by the dynamic interaction and is able to offer correction and guidance right on the spot. So, written testing at Montfort is actually kept to a minimum. We rely a lot on oral examination and classroom participation. We believe that this is true, lasting learning.
What are some of the other hallmarks of a classical education?
Richard Greco, Jr: Debate & rhetoric. One of the most important skills anyone can acquire in life is the ability to communicate. Right from Freshman year, Montfort students take a course in grammar. This is not just learning the difference between verbs and nouns and sentence structure. This is learning the ability to compose grammatically correct and powerfully persuasive paragraphs. A year of logic follows where students learn the differences between logical truths and logical fallacies. With a lot of practice, they master logical construction of arguments, preparing them for the next year of rhetoric and debate. And through the Socratic methodology in the classroom
What about College Admissions?
Richard Greco, Jr: College admissions is also a hallmark of classical education. At Montfort we have a 100% college admissions rate, and our average SAT score the 87th percentile, far above the national average. To put that into other words and another perspective, because the SAT is graded on a bell curve, that means Montfort seniors score a full 37 percentage points above the 50% national average. Our students go on to the best colleges and universities anywhere in the world. We aim for our students to be accepted at Ivy League schools and military academies, but we are equally excited and rejoice when our students are accepted at their first and second choices, no matter which colleges they may be. Keep in mind that Montfort is not just for "smart" kids. It's for anyone who wants a good solid education that will prepare them for college and prepare them for Heaven.
What else distinguishes Montfort?
Richard Greco, Jr: Montfort has a unique sense of holiness and innocence, but it is also a very fun and joyful place. There is no bullying to speak of. Money, privilege, class distinctions, racial distinctions, even religious distinctions are simply not issues at Montfort. Everyone is part of a single Montfort family. And it is a safe environment for kids to grow up in. We work hard at it.
You must have a unique faculty, too, to help create this environment.
Richard Greco, Jr: You have hit at the most important element of a classical education—the teachers. From the very beginning, we have been blessed with some of the most devoted teachers, who view teaching as a vocation and not simply a job. In fact, they can earn more money in other Catholic schools and in the public school system. But they know that Montfort keeps tuition low so the all students can attend regardless of socio-economic status.
I mentioned before that education comes from the Latin “educare” which means to lead forth. Our teachers are indeed leaders of all works of life. Our teachers are former military officers, a Grammy award winning musician, a Cambridge educated mathematician, a guidance counselor with decades of experience in the public schools, and many, many wonderful other teachers. Our Distinguished Speakers have included a United States Senator, a Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs, and a former NYC Police Commissioner.
But even more importantly, our teachers are followers. They are followers of Christ, or to use another word, Disciples. Jesus was called Rabbi, or Teacher, and his followers were called Disciples. And then they were called forth to preach the Good News or the Gospel. In much the same way, our teachers feel a calling to be both Disciple and Teacher, and in a sense, teaching at The Montfort Academy is the perfect union of Teaching and Discipleship. Even our non-Catholic teachers feel a sense that the Catholic Church has contributed so much to our Western civilization, and they respect it and rejoice in it with us.
You could be doing much more with your time, why do spend so much time with Montfort.
Richard Greco, Jr: You are very kind, but I cannot think of anything else to be doing than to help The Montfort Academy. Much has been done over the past 14 years, but much more work that lies ahead as we grow and expand. We are thrilled to be in Mt. Vernon at the Parish of Sts. Peter and Paul. Fr. Lauri has been a wonderful supportive partner for us. And we thank him. Together we aim to make Montfort the finest classical curriculum Catholic school in the New York area.